MAMMOGRAPHY

What is a mammogram? 

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breasts. It is performed on a dedicated machine by a trained radiographer, and then interpreted by a specialist radiologist, who will send the results directly to your doctor.

The mammogram is a relatively quick test, where several views are taken, usually of both breasts. The breasts need to be compressed slightly to separate the tissues and ensure all parts of the breasts are well seen and not obscured by overlying tissue. This may be uncomfortable, but is necessary and quick.

A mammogram can enable the early detection of breast cancer, sometimes before you or your doctor may be aware of any changes in your breast.

You will usually need an ultrasound scan of the breasts as well to give even more information. Our radiologist will decide if this is required on the day.

Before the appointment

If you experience tenderness in the breasts before your menstrual period, we advise you do not schedule a mammogram during this time. The best time is one week following your menstrual period unless the examination is urgent.

If you have breast implants, please advise staff at the time of booking, as you may need to be allocated a longer appointment.

It is also recommended that you do not wear any talcum powder, cream or deodorant under your arms or around the breast area on the day of your examination, as it may show up on the images.

A booking is required for a mammogram. The locations of our mammogram services are listed on your Capital Radiology referral, or you can find your most convenient Capital Radiology site by viewing our locations. Capital Radiology accepts all radiology provider referrals, so even if you have a form from another service provider we will happily perform your test.

Please remember to bring:

  • Your referral form

  • Medicare card / concession card

  • Any prior mammograms or breast ultrasounds, including from BreastScreen

FAQs

Can I have an ultrasound instead of a mammogram?

Ultrasound is sometimes used in very young women instead of a mammogram because breast tissue is often dense in young women, making a mammogram more difficult.

As a test for cancer, mammography is the gold standard. If there is a lump, ultrasound is a useful test in addition to the mammogram, in order to focus in on an area and add more information – e.g. identifying if a lump is solid or fluid (cystic).